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The Myers Briggs approach makes Jung's
theory of psychological types understandable and useful in
everyday life. MBTI ®
results describe valuable differences between people - differences that can be the source of much misunderstanding
and miscommunication.
The
Myers-Briggs approach
will help you to identify your strengths and unique gifts. You can
use the information to better understand yourself, your
motivations, your strengths, and potential areas for growth. It
will also help you to better understand and appreciate those who
differ from you. Understanding MBTI®
type enhances cooperation and productivity.
The authors Katharine Cook Briggs (1875-1968) and her daughter
Isabel Briggs Myers (1897-1980) were keen
observers of personality differences. They studied and elaborated
the ideas of Carl G Jung, a Swiss Psychiatrist, and applied them
to human interaction. Prompted by the waste of human potential in
WWII, Myers began developing the Indicator to give a wide range of
individuals access to the benefits of knowing their psychological
type.
After more than 50 years of research and development, the current
MBTI ®
is the most widely used instrument for understanding normal
personality differences.
The MBTI®
is used in:
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Self development
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Career development and exploration
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Relationship counselling
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Academic counselling
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Organisation development
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Team building
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Problem solving
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Management and leadership training
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Education & curriculum development
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Diversity and multi-cultural training
More than 3 million Indicators are administered annually. It is
used extensively in the USA, Australia and internationally and has
been translated into many languages including Japanese, French,
Spanish, Korean, German, Danish, Swedish and Chinese.
What is Psychological Type?
Psychological Type is a theory developed by Carl Jung (1875-1961)
to explain some of the apparently random differences in people's
behaviour. From his observations of clients and others, Jung found
predictable and differing patterns of 'normal' behaviour. His theory
of Psychological Type recognises the existence of these patterns
or types, and provides an explanation of how types develop.
According to Jung's theory, predictable differences in individuals
are caused by differences in the way people prefer to use their
minds. The core idea is that, when your mind is active, you are
involved in one of two mental activities:
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Taking in information, Perceiving; or
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Organising that information and coming to conclusions,
Judging.
Jung observed that there are two opposite ways to perceive, which
he called Sensing and Intuition, and two opposite
ways to judge which he called Thinking and Feeling.
Everyone uses these four essential processes daily in both the
external world and Internal world. Jung called the external world
of people, things, and experience Extraversion and the
internal world of inner processes and reflections Introversion.
These four basic processes used in both your external and internal
worlds give you 8 ways of using your mind.
Jung believed everyone has a natural preference for using one kind
of perceiving and one kind of judging. He also observed that a
person is drawn towards either the external world or the internal
worlds more than the other. As you exercise your preferences,
you develop distinct perspectives and approaches to life and human
interaction.
The variations in what you prefer, use, and develop lead to
fundamental differences between people. The resulting predictable
patterns of behaviour form Psychological Type.
The Myers Briggs Type Indicator® is the
world's most widely used personality instrument.
Here are some examples of how it might be used:
Education
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Develop different teaching methods to meet needs of different
types
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Understand learning motivations to help students gain control
over their own learning,
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Analyse curricula, methods, media and materials in the light of
the needs of different types
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Provide extra curricula activities to meet the needs of
different types
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To help teachers, administrators and parents work together more
constructively
Counselling
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Help individuals find direction for their lives by understanding
the strengths and gifts of their preferences
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Help individuals cope with problems by developing powers of
perception and judgement
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Help couples and families learn the value of both their
differences and similarities
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Help parents accept children as they are
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Help children follow their different roads to excellence without
external disparagement or internal guilt
Career Guidance
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To guide individuals in choice of school subject choice,
professions, occupations and work settings.
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To consider the opportunities a given career offers for use of
the preferred modes of perception and judgement, and the demands
that the same career makes for use of the least-liked and
least-developed modes of perception and government.
Cooperation and Teamwork
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To help group members recognise, appreciate and make use of the
strengths of each type in the group
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To help group members grow in their development as each learns
from the skills of the other
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To conduct meetings so as to take advantage of the contributions
of each type
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To help those who work and live together to understand how
previously irritating and obstructive differences can become a
source of amusement, interest and strength.
Communications
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To learn the approaches that are most likely to earn the
cooperation and agreement of each type.
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To increase understanding by "talking the language" of the
different types in the group.
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To create a climate where differences are seen as interesting
and valuable, rather than problematic.
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Kevin Akash Olver BA (Hons) Psych, dipCH, SQHP, NHR is a
fully accredited Myers-Briggs administrator (MBTI for Psychologists)
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